Finance AI Index
September 2026 Edition · The permanent record of this edition. The unqualified address always carries the latest edition.
Index Receivables and billing September 2026 Edition

Accounts receivable automation

Asked as “accounts receivable automation software”, and as “collections management tool”, on behalf of a mid-market B2B company. 48 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, twelve models each.
Standing
Contested
15% of first choices, contested.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

01The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all twelve models, for a mid-market B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrant
01Versapay12%7%28accepted challenger
02Billtrust12%13%30accepted challenger
03Quadient AR10%20%25accepted challenger
04HighRadius10%34%44criticized challenger
05Upflow6%0%17accepted challenger
06Chaser4%6%18accepted challenger
07Tesorio2%4%24accepted challenger
Show the one product at 0%, ordered by negative rate
08BILL0%35%23criticized challenger
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its vendor page.

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative30%
Key
01Versapay12%
02Billtrust12%
03Quadient AR10%
04HighRadius10%
05Upflow6%
06Chaser4%
07Tesorio2%
08BILL0%

02What they warned about

Zero of twelve models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Perplexity Sonar, Grok 4.1 Fast, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
HighRadius
34%
15 of 44 labels negative · 9 of 12 models · 6 hard negative
“you want to avoid high-end enterprise AR suites (like HighRadius or Quadient/YayPay), which carry steep implementation fees and long sales cycles” Gemini 3.5 Flash, budget prompt
BILL
35%
8 of 23 labels negative · 5 of 12 models · 2 hard negative
“Users frequently report **sync issues** between the platform and their primary accounting software... defeats the purpose of automation.” Qwen 3.7 Flash, negative prompt
Quadient AR
20%
5 of 25 labels negative · 5 of 12 models · 2 hard negative
“Feedback points toward **complex processes** and a **confusing user interface** that requires many clicks for standard tasks.” Qwen 3.7 Flash, negative prompt
Billtrust
13%
4 of 30 labels negative · 4 of 12 models · 1 hard negative
“**2. Billtrust** **Reported Issues:** - **Invoicing and payment problems**... **Quote-only pricing** makes cost comparison difficult” Kimi K2, negative prompt

03What they cite

Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: twelve of the twelve in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.

Sites the answers cite

66 of 72 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 12 of 12 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 6 of those lists are Google grounding redirects that name no site and are left out of the counts. 837 links across 192 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page.

vendor site · Billtrust27 answers · 42 citations · 10 models
vendor site · HighRadius22 answers · 38 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Stuut22 answers · 26 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Transformance20 answers · 22 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Lunos18 answers · 18 citations · 9 models
vendor site · TreviPay18 answers · 18 citations · 9 models
17 answers · 25 citations · 8 models
vendor site · Emagia16 answers · 25 citations · 10 models
16 answers · 25 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Tesorio16 answers · 18 citations · 9 models
15 answers · 32 citations · 8 models
13 answers · 13 citations · 7 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

04How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ModelDirect“What is the best accounts receivable automation software for a mid-market B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which collections management tool would you recommend to a mid-sized B2B company?”Comparative“What are the top AR automation tools and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best accounts receivable automation software for a company with a limited budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 500 person company evaluating an accounts receivable automation software. What should we look at?”Negative“Which AR automation tools should I avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5Monk
Five alternativesBILL, HighRadius, Invoiced, Quadient AR, Versapay
no first choiceChangedno first choice
Three alternativesBilltrust, HighRadius, Versapay
Wave
Four alternativesBILL, FreshBooks, Invoice Fly, Zoho Books
no first choiceagainst: HighRadius
GPT-5.4 miniBilltrust, HighRadius
One alternativeEsker
HighRadiusChanged
Two alternativesBilltrust, Cforia
HighRadius
Three alternativesBlackLine Invoice-to-Cash, SAP S/4HANA AR Automation / SAP Cash Application, Tesorio
Bill360
Three alternativesAnchor, PayPal Invoicing, Sequence
against: BILL
no first choicenothing named
Gemini 3.5 FlashQuadient AR
Five alternativesBilltrust, Gaviti, Tesorio, Upflow, Versapay
ChaserChanged
Four alternativesGaviti, Resolve Pay, Tesorio, Upflow
against: Billtrust, HighRadius
no first choiceMelio
Four alternativesBILL, Envoice, Wave, Zoho Books
against: HighRadius, Quadient AR
Versapay
Four alternativesBilltrust, Gaviti, Quadient AR, Tesorio
against: BILL, HighRadius, Paystand, Versapay
Perplexity SonarQuadient AR
Five alternativesBilltrust, Credit-IQ, HighRadius, Upflow, Versapay
VersapayChanged
Four alternativesBilltrust, Chaser, HighRadius, Upflow
no first choiceZoho Books
Two alternativesBILL, Wave
no first choiceagainst: Billtrust, HighRadius
Grok 4.1 FastBilltrust
Four alternativesChaser, HighRadius, Quadient AR, Versapay
VersapayChanged
Two alternativesBilltrust, Tesorio
against: BILL, HighRadius
Billtrust, HighRadius
Five alternativesChaser, Quadient AR, Tesorio, Upflow, Versapay
Zoho Books
Three alternativesMelio, Merclex, Wave
against: BILL, Paidnice
no first choiceagainst: BILL, HighRadius, Quadient AR
Mistral SmallHighRadius, Quadient AR
Two alternativesBilltrust, Tesorio
Finvi, MonkChanged
Three alternativesResolve Pay, Tesorio, Transformance CollectPulse
HighRadius
Two alternativesTesorio, Upflow
against: Quadient AR
Zoho Books
Two alternativesFreshBooks, Nickel
no first choicenothing named
DeepSeek V4 FlashQuadient AR, Versapay
Three alternativesChaser, Esker, Upflow
against: HighRadius
Billtrust, UpflowChanged
One alternativeChaser
HighRadius
Six alternativesBilltrust, Chaser, Kognitos, LedgerUp, Tesorio, Versapay
Zoho Books
Two alternativesInvoice Fly, Wave
against: Chaser, HighRadius, Tesorio, Versapay
no first choiceagainst: HighRadius, Quadient AR, Sage Intacct
Llama 4 MaverickHighRadius
Three alternativesCredit-IQ, Quadient AR, Tesorio
Transformance CollectPulseChanged
Three alternativesFinvi, Lockstep, Resolve Pay
no first choiceNickel
Six alternativesInvoiced, Quadient AR, Tesorio, Upflow, Versapay, Yonovo
no first choicenothing named
Qwen 3.7 FlashVersapay
Four alternativesBILL, Billtrust, Quadient AR, Tesorio
Billtrust, UpflowChanged
Three alternativesQuadient AR, Resolve Pay, Transformance CollectPulse
HighRadius
Four alternativesBILL, Chaser, Lunos, Upflow
Zoho Invoice
Three alternativesA/R PowerUser, Chase Invoice, InvoiceMonkey
against: BILL
no first choiceagainst: BILL, HighRadius, Quadient AR
Kimi K2Billtrust, Versapay
Three alternativesHighRadius, Quadient AR, Yonovo
Gaviti, UpflowChanged
Three alternativesBilltrust, Chaser, Tesorio
against: HighRadius
Billtrust, HighRadius
Eight alternativesBILL, Centime, Chaser, Invoiced, Quadient AR, Tesorio, Upflow, Versapay
Wave, Zoho Books
Three alternativesFreshBooks, Invoice Fly, Melio
no first choiceagainst: Billtrust, HighRadius
GLM 4.7 FlashXQuadient AR
Three alternativesHighRadius, Tesorio, Versapay
Chaser, GavitiChanged
Three alternativesKolleno, Sidetrade, Versapay
against: Billtrust, HighRadius
Paraglide
Three alternativesBilltrust, HighRadius, Serrala
Zoho Books
Four alternativesFreshBooks, Invoice Fly, Merclex, Nickel
no first choicenothing named
MiniMax M2.5Billtrust
Two alternativesHighRadius, Versapay
Lockstep, TesorioChanged
Three alternativesGaviti, HighRadius, Versapay
HighRadius
Four alternativesChaser, Invoiced, Kolleno, Upflow
Zoho Books
Three alternativesBILL, FreshBooks, Yonovo
HighRadius
Three alternativesBilltrust, Credit-IQ, Esker
against: AutoRABIT, BILL, HighRadius
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

05The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Seventy-two rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 17:42yes99 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 17:46yes34 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 17:30yes2323 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 17:26yes208 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 17:26yes3019 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 17:41yes54 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 17:34yes1010 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 17:42yes52 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 17:35yes516 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 17:45yes824 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 17:33yes3387 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 17:32yes2026 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 17:31no04 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 17:47no06 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 17:47yes917 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 17:47yes207 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 17:28yes3015 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 17:45yes522 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-09-17 17:47yes2145 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 17:38yes52 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 17:27yes516 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 17:38yes1326 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 17:27yes928 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 17:47yes521 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 17:45yes99 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 17:37yes79 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 17:43yes1922 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 17:32yes206 s
ComparativeGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 17:44yes2212 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 17:40yes98 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 17:35yes2525 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 17:44yes52 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 17:46yes528 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 17:28yes924 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 17:32yes2939 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 17:46yes2550 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 17:33yes912 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 17:39yes25 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 17:27yes1622 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 17:32yes206 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 17:40yes3715 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 17:29yes54 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 17:26yes99 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 17:47yes53 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 17:35no029 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 17:36yes1937 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 17:31yes1094 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 17:39yes514 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 17:42yes1711 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 17:30no010 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 17:48yes1423 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 17:47yes209 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 17:34yes1411 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 17:26no07 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-09-17 17:37yes1337 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 17:31yes54 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 17:45no029 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 17:30yes1428 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 17:44yes1594 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 17:41yes520 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 17:29yes1812 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 17:44yes48 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 17:32yes1928 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 17:33yes208 s
Negative framingGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 17:44yes3817 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 17:45yes55 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 17:34yes3031 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 17:33yes52 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 17:49yes1051 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 17:40yes2837 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 17:47yes1528 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 17:48yes1426 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

Category-scoped readings
BILL AP/AR read as BILL
BILL AP/AR (formerly Bill.com) read as BILL
Bill.com read as BILL
BlackLine read as BlackLine Invoice-to-Cash
Microsoft Dynamics read as Microsoft Dynamics 365
Quadient read as Quadient AR
Quadient (AR Platform) read as Quadient AR
Quadient (YayPay) read as Quadient AR
Quadient Accounts Receivable read as Quadient AR
Quadient/YayPay read as Quadient AR
Transformance read as Transformance CollectPulse
Transformance (CollectPulse) read as Transformance CollectPulse
Wave Accounting read as Wave
Unresolved, counted raw
A/R PowerUser
AutoRABIT
Chase Invoice
Cloudinary
Dollardrain
Envoice
Hightail
InvoiceMonkey
Lido
Oracle / ERP-native AR tools
SAP S/4HANA AR Automation / SAP Cash Application
Sequence
Widen
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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