Finance AI Index
Index Spend and procurement Accounts payable automat › Enterprise September 2026 Edition

Accounts payable automation for enterprise buyers

Asked as “accounts payable automation software”, and as “invoice processing automation”, on behalf of an enterprise B2B company. 40 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, twelve models each.
Standing
Contested
18% of first choices, contested.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

01The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all twelve models, for an enterprise B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrant
01Tipalti18%12%51accepted challenger
02Coupa18%16%45accepted challenger
03HighRadius15%0%28accepted challenger
04Basware12%6%33accepted challenger
05Medius10%4%28accepted challenger
06SAP Concur Invoice5%30%10criticized challenger
07Ramp5%52%21criticized challenger
08SAP Concur2%19%26accepted challenger
09Stampli2%32%25criticized challenger
Show the two products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
11BILL0%74%27criticized challenger
10AvidXchange0%43%14criticized challenger
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its vendor page.

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative30%
Key
01Tipalti18%
02Coupa18%
03HighRadius15%
04Basware12%
05Medius10%
06SAP Concur Invoice5%
07Ramp5%
08SAP Concur2%
09Stampli2%
10AvidXchange0%
11BILL0%

02What they warned about

Four of twelve models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Perplexity Sonar, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2 and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
BILL
74%
20 of 27 labels negative · 11 of 12 models · 10 hard negative
“Tools to Approach with High Caution or Avoid ... Frequently outgrown by enterprises ... Reviews note poor scalability for global/large ops.” Grok 4.1 Fast, negative prompt
Ramp
52%
11 of 21 labels negative · 7 of 12 models
“Some users believe that Ramp's AP automation is slow and difficult to navigate, and it does not provide live phone support.” Claude Haiku 4.5, negative prompt
Coupa
16%
7 of 45 labels negative · 6 of 12 models · 2 hard negative
“**Coupa** (often quoted per user) become extremely expensive for large companies” Qwen 3.7 Flash, budget prompt
Stampli
32%
8 of 25 labels negative · 6 of 12 models · 1 hard negative
“**per-user pricing** (common with BILL, Stampli, Ramp Plus) will be your enemy” DeepSeek V4 Flash, budget prompt

03What they cite

Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: twelve of the twelve in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.

Sites the answers cite

67 of 72 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 12 of 12 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 6 of those lists are Google grounding redirects that name no site and are left out of the counts. 952 links across 229 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page.

vendor site · HighRadius36 answers · 61 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Medius27 answers · 67 citations · 10 models
27 answers · 27 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Ramp25 answers · 39 citations · 9 models
24 answers · 25 citations · 9 models
vendor site · MakersHub23 answers · 33 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Tipalti20 answers · 27 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Corpay18 answers · 26 citations · 8 models
vendor site · Stampli15 answers · 20 citations · 6 models
15 answers · 15 citations · 8 models
vendor site · Rillion14 answers · 25 citations · 6 models
14 answers · 14 citations · 7 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

04How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ModelDirect“What is the best accounts payable automation software for an enterprise B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which invoice processing automation would you recommend to a large B2B company with thousands of employees?”Comparative“What are the top enterprise-grade AP automation tools and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best accounts payable automation software for a large company that needs predictable total cost across thousands of users?”Scale-constrained“We are a 5,000 person company with SSO, SOC 2 and procurement review requirements evaluating an accounts payable automation software. What should we look at?”Negative“Which AP automation tools should a large enterprise avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5no first choice
Four alternativesBasware, Coupa, HighRadius, Tipalti
Serrala FS2 PaymentsChanged
Three alternativesBasware, SAP Concur, SAP's Invoice Payment Manager
Medius, Tipalti
Four alternativesCoupa, Oracle NetSuite, SAP Ariba, SAP Concur
MakersHub
Two alternativesTipalti, Yooz
no first choiceagainst: Ramp
GPT-5.4 miniTipalti
Two alternativesBasware, Coupa
SAP Concur InvoiceChanged
One alternativeTipalti
Oracle Fusion Cloud Accounts Payable / Payables Agent, SAP Ariba Buying and Invoicing
Two alternativesCoupa, SAP S/4HANA + SAP Business Network / Ariba integration
Tipalti
One alternativeSAP Concur
against: BILL, Stampli
no first choiceagainst: Adeptia Automate, Automation Anywhere, BILL, Ramp, SAP Concur
Gemini 3.5 FlashTipalti
Five alternativesCoupa, HighRadius, Medius, Stampli, Vic.ai
against: BILL, Melio
TipaltiHeld
Four alternativesBasware, Coupa, Medius, Vic.ai
Tipalti
Five alternativesCoupa, HighRadius, Medius, SAP Concur, Stampli
Medius
Three alternativesBasware, Tipalti, Yooz
against: BILL, SAP Concur
no first choiceagainst: Airbase, BILL, Brex, Expensify, Melio, Plooto, QuickBooks, Ramp
Perplexity SonarTipalti
Five alternativesBasware, Coupa, HighRadius, Medius, SAP Ariba/Concur
Coupa, HighRadiusChanged
Three alternativesBasware, Invoiced, SAP
Coupa
Five alternativesBasware, HighRadius, Medius, SAP Ariba/Concur, Tipalti
against: AvidXchange, Stampli
SAP Concur Invoice
Two alternativesMedius, Tipalti
against: Ramp
no first choiceagainst: AvidXchange, BILL, Melio, Ramp, Stampli, SutiAP, Yooz
Grok 4.1 FastBasware, Coupa
Three alternativesEsker, HighRadius, Medius
Basware, CoupaHeld
One alternativeHighRadius
HighRadius, Medius
Four alternativesBasware, Coupa, Stampli, Tipalti
against: AvidXchange, SAP Concur Invoice
Tipalti
Three alternativesCoupa, MakersHub, Routable
against: BILL, Ramp
HighRadius, Medius
Four alternativesCorpay, Ramp, Stampli, Tipalti
against: BILL, Coupa, Fraxion, Quadient AP, Ramp, SAP Concur Invoice, Stampli
Mistral SmallStampli
Two alternativesSAP Concur, Tipalti
Coupa, SAP Ariba Invoice ManagementChanged
Three alternativesBlackLine, Oracle Intelligent Invoice Automation, Tipalti
no first choiceRampagainst: Coupa, SAP Concur, Stampli, Tipaltino first choiceagainst: Zoho Invoiceagainst: BILL, Coupa, Fraxion
DeepSeek V4 FlashMedius
Four alternativesBasware, Coupa, Esker, Tipalti
BaswareChanged
Three alternativesCoupa, SAP Concur, Tipalti
against: Stampli
Medius
Seven alternativesBasware, Coupa, HighRadius, OpenText VIM, SAP Concur, Stampli, Tipalti
against: BILL, Ramp
MakersHub
Two alternativesHighRadius, Ramp
against: BILL, Coupa, Stampli, Tipalti
no first choiceagainst: BILL, Oracle's native AP modules, Ramp, SAP Ariba, Tipalti
Llama 4 Maverickno first choiceno first choiceHeldno first choiceno first choiceno first choiceagainst: BILL, Fraxion, Tipalti
Qwen 3.7 FlashCoupa
Six alternativesHighRadius, Oracle NetSuite, SAP Concur / SAP Ariba, Tipalti, Workday Financials, Zynstra
HighRadiusChanged
Three alternativesBasware, Coupa, SAP Ariba
Medius
Six alternativesAvidXchange, Basware, Coupa, SAP Concur, Stampli, Tipalti
MakersHub
Two alternativesQuadient AP, Tipalti
against: BILL, Coupa
no first choiceagainst: BILL, Blue Prism, SAP Concur Invoice, UiPath
Kimi K2Coupa, Medius
Three alternativesBasware, SAP Concur, Tipalti
BaswareChanged
Three alternativesCoupa, HighRadius, SAP Ariba
Medius
Five alternativesAvidXchange, Basware, Coupa, Stampli, Tipalti
against: BILL, SAP Concur
Tipalti
Three alternativesBasware, Medius, MineralTree
against: BILL, Rippling, SAP Concur
no first choiceagainst: Airbase, AvidXchange, Stampliagainst: AvidXchange, BILL, Basware, Coupa, Esker, Melio, QuickBooks, SAP Ariba
GLM 4.7 FlashXHighRadius
Eight alternativesBasware, Coupa, Esker, Medius, SAP Ariba, SAP Concur, Stampli, Tipalti
HighRadiusHeld
Three alternativesBasware, Coupa, SAP Concur
Coupa, Medius
Five alternativesAvidXchange, HighRadius, SAP Concur Invoice, Stampli, Tipalti
against: BILL, Ramp
Ramp
Two alternativesHighRadius, Tipalti
no first choiceagainst: AvidXchange, Basware, Coupa, Esker, Jaggaer, Medius, Ramp, Tipalti
MiniMax M2.5Basware, Coupa
Three alternativesMedius, SAP Concur, Tipalti
HighRadiusChanged
Three alternativesOracle NetSuite, SAP Concur, Tipalti
HighRadius
Three alternativesBasware, Medius, Tipalti
SAP Concur
Two alternativesCoupa, HighRadius
no first choiceagainst: BILL, Tipalti, Vic.ai
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

05The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Seventy-two rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 18:08yes1610 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 20:17yes27 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 18:21yes1825 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 17:53yes207 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 20:32yes3616 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 21:04yes129 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 20:54yes2825 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 21:03yes53 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 21:03no030 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 20:21yes1530 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 19:47yes18156 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 21:09yes1427 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 19:35yes99 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 19:24yes25 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 19:21yes1825 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 18:50yes208 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 19:13yes3115 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 20:24no05 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 18:39yes2021 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 18:24yes53 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 20:30yes553 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 20:52yes1524 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 20:56yes1547 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 17:54yes830 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 19:53yes1710 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 21:00yes710 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 20:05yes1530 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 20:57yes2011 s
ComparativeGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 21:03yes3217 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 21:09yes98 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 20:51yes2529 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 20:32yes52 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 19:30yes531 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 18:29yes1851 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 19:01yes19117 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 20:42yes2544 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 18:47yes1810 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 20:19yes45 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 21:59yes1923 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 20:37yes207 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 17:57yes4321 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 18:47yes55 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-09-17 19:07yes2645 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 21:07yes53 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 18:27yes840 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 19:56yes2338 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 19:30yes1883 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 18:26yes1753 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 20:15yes1813 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 18:40no010 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 19:43yes428 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 19:54yes2010 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 18:49yes1814 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 19:59no08 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 19:26yes1018 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 18:37yes54 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 21:06no028 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 19:19yes1452 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 19:48yes1397 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 18:18yes527 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 19:30yes1713 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 19:53yes38 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 19:18yes1523 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 21:01yes209 s
Negative framingGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 18:47yes2818 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 19:12yes55 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 20:56yes2732 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 19:15yes53 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 20:06yes942 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 18:43yes2851 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 19:05yes27108 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 20:16yes1540 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

Category-scoped readings
BILL AP/AR read as BILL
Bill.com read as BILL
Bill.com (BILL) read as BILL
Bill.com (or BILL) read as BILL
BlackLine Accounts Payable Automation read as BlackLine
Microsoft Dynamics 365 read as Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance
QuickBooks Bill Pay read as QuickBooks
Ramp Bill Pay read as Ramp
Unresolved, counted raw
Adeptia Automate
IBM AP Automation
Kofax / ABBYY
OpenText VIM
Oracle Fusion Cloud Accounts Payable / Payables Agent
Oracle Intelligent Invoice Automation
Oracle's native AP modules
Plouton AI
SAP Ariba Buying and Invoicing
SAP Ariba Invoice Management
SAP S/4HANA + SAP Business Network / Ariba integration
SAP S4/HANA
SAP's Invoice Payment Manager
Zynstra
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
← SaaS metricsContractor payments →