Finance AI Index
Index Spend and procurement Strategic sourcing › Enterprise September 2026 Edition

Strategic sourcing for enterprise buyers

Asked as “strategic sourcing software”, and as “e-sourcing and RFP tool”, on behalf of an enterprise B2B company. 51 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, twelve models each.
Standing
Contested
35% of first choices, contested.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

01The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all twelve models, for an enterprise B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrant
01Coupa35%7%54endorsed leader
02SAP Ariba35%15%55endorsed leader
03Ivalua8%4%45accepted challenger
04Jaggaer8%5%40accepted challenger
05Zycus4%10%20accepted challenger
06GEP SMART2%4%25accepted challenger
Show the one product at 0%, ordered by negative rate
07Keelvar0%8%12accepted challenger
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its vendor page.

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative50%
Key
01Coupa35%
02SAP Ariba35%
03Ivalua8%
04Jaggaer8%
05Zycus4%
06GEP SMART2%
07Keelvar0%

02What they warned about

Two of twelve models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Grok 4.1 Fast, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2 and GLM 4.7 FlashX changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
SAP Ariba
15%
8 of 55 labels negative · 7 of 12 models · 3 hard negative
“Certain legacy systems, such as SAP Ariba or Workday P2P, are often cited as costly for the value they deliver” Mistral Small, negative prompt
Coupa
7%
4 of 54 labels negative · 4 of 12 models
“Coupa is built for enterprises with dedicated procurement teams and substantial budgets, and implementation can be involved” Claude Haiku 4.5, negative prompt
Workday P2P/T&E
100%
2 of 2 labels negative · 2 of 12 models · 1 hard negative
“a user discussion specifically warns against **Workday P2P/T&E** and **SAP Ariba**, describing them as outdated” Perplexity Sonar, negative prompt
Ivalua
4%
2 of 45 labels negative · 2 of 12 models
“Highly configurable, strong sourcing module, good for complex supply chains | Steeper learning curve” Mistral Small, scale prompt

03What they cite

Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: twelve of the twelve in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.

Sites the answers cite

65 of 72 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 12 of 12 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 5 of those lists are Google grounding redirects that name no site and are left out of the counts. 991 links across 295 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page.

41 answers · 60 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Zycus28 answers · 36 citations · 9 models
24 answers · 24 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Spendflo22 answers · 23 citations · 10 models
20 answers · 21 citations · 8 models
19 answers · 30 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Ivalua17 answers · 23 citations · 9 models
17 answers · 17 citations · 10 models
15 answers · 27 citations · 7 models
14 answers · 16 citations · 9 models
14 answers · 14 citations · 6 models
vendor site · Guideflow13 answers · 16 citations · 8 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

04How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ModelDirect“What is the best strategic sourcing software for an enterprise B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which e-sourcing and RFP tool would you recommend to a large B2B company with thousands of employees?”Comparative“What are the top enterprise-grade sourcing tools and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best strategic sourcing software for a large company that needs predictable total cost across thousands of users?”Scale-constrained“We are a 5,000 person company with SSO, SOC 2 and procurement review requirements evaluating a strategic sourcing software. What should we look at?”Negative“Which sourcing tools should a large enterprise avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5SAP Ariba
Three alternativesCoupa, Keelvar, Zycus
GEP SMART, IvaluaChanged
Three alternativesResponsive, SAP Ariba, Zycus
no first choiceCoupa
Two alternativesKeelvar, SAP Ariba
no first choiceagainst: Coupa
GPT-5.4 miniSAP Ariba
Three alternativesCoupa, Ivalua, Jaggaer
JaggaerChanged
One alternativeCoupa
Jaggaer
Five alternativesCoupa, GEP SMART, Ivalua, Oracle Fusion Cloud Procurement, SAP Ariba
against: Basware, Zip
Ivalua
One alternativeSAP Ariba
no first choicenothing named
Gemini 3.5 Flashno first choice
Five alternativesCoupa, GEP Quantum Intelligence, Ivalua, Jaggaer, SAP Ariba
against: Zycus
CoupaChanged
Seven alternativesIvalua, Keelvar, Loopio, Oracle Fusion Cloud Procurement, Responsive, SAP Ariba, Workday Strategic Sourcing
no first choice
Four alternativesCoupa, Ivalua, Keelvar, SAP Ariba
Ivalua
Five alternativesCoupa, Keelvar, Market Dojo, ORO Labs, Zip
against: SAP Ariba
Workday Strategic Sourcing
Five alternativesCoupa, GEP SMART, Jaggaer, Keelvar, Zip
nothing named
Perplexity SonarSAP Ariba
Four alternativesCoupa, GEP SMART, Jaggaer, Zycus
SAP AribaHeld
Two alternativesCoupa, Keelvar
no first choiceSAP Ariba
Two alternativesCoupa, Ivalua
no first choiceagainst: Apollo.io, SAP Ariba, Workday P2P/T&E, ZoomInfo
Grok 4.1 FastCoupa, SAP Ariba
Three alternativesGEP SMART, Ivalua, Jaggaer
SAP AribaChanged
Three alternativesCoupa, Jaggaer, Responsive
SAP Ariba
Four alternativesCoupa, GEP SMART, Jaggaer, Zycus
Coupa
Four alternativesGEP SMART, Ivalua, Jaggaer, SAP Ariba
no first choiceagainst: SAP Ariba
Mistral SmallCoupa, Jaggaer, ZycusCoupa, SAP AribaChanged
Three alternativesIvalua, Responsive, VisibleThread
no first choiceCoupa
Two alternativesIvalua, SAP Ariba
no first choiceagainst: Coupa, Ivalua, Jaggaer, Procurify, SAP Ariba, Zycusagainst: SAP 4Hana, SAP Ariba, Workday P2P
DeepSeek V4 FlashCoupa, SAP Ariba
Three alternativesGEP SMART, Ivalua, Jaggaer
CoupaChanged
Two alternativesIvalua, SAP Ariba
Coupa
Eight alternativesFairmarkit, GEP, Ivalua, Jaggaer, Keelvar, Market Dojo, Oracle Fusion Cloud Procurement, SAP Ariba
Coupa
One alternativeSAP Ariba
no first choiceagainst: Keelvaragainst: Coupa, GEP SMART, Ivalua, Jaggaer, SAP Ariba
Llama 4 MaverickCoupa, NextBuy, ZycusLoopio, ResponsiveChangedno first choiceSAP Ariba
One alternativeIvalua
Jaggaer
Four alternativesBeyondIntranet's Strategic Sourcing Software, ProcureKey, SAP Ariba, eTender
against: Beamery, Eightfold AI, SeekOut, iCIMS
Qwen 3.7 FlashJaggaer
Five alternativesGEP SMART, Ivalua, SAP Ariba, Workday Strategic Sourcing, Zycus
Coupa, SAP AribaChanged
Four alternativesIvalua, Jaggaer, Responsive, Zycus
SAP Ariba
Four alternativesCoupa, GEP NEXXT, Ivalua, Oracle Fusion Cloud Procurement
Coupa
Four alternativesIvalua, Jaggaer, SAP Ariba, Zycus
no first choicenothing named
Kimi K2Coupa, SAP Ariba
Four alternativesGEP SMART, Ivalua, Jaggaer, Keelvar
CoupaChanged
Three alternativesIvalua, Keelvar, SAP Ariba
Coupa
Four alternativesGEP SMART, Ivalua, Jaggaer, SAP Ariba
Ivalua
One alternativeCoupa
against: SAP Ariba
Coupa, SAP Ariba
One alternativeIvalua
nothing named
GLM 4.7 FlashXSAP Ariba
Three alternativesCoupa, GEP SMART, Ivalua
against: Workday Strategic Sourcing
CoupaChanged
Two alternativesIvalua, SAP Ariba
GEP
Four alternativesCoupa, Fairmarkit, Jaggaer, Vendr
SAP Ariba
Two alternativesCoupa, Jaggaer
no first choicenothing named
MiniMax M2.5SAP Ariba
Four alternativesCoupa, GEP, Jaggaer, Zycus Merlin AI
SAP AribaHeld
Five alternativesCoupa, Ivalua, Jaggaer, RFP Software, RFP360
no first choiceCoupa, SAP Ariba
Two alternativesGEP SMART, Ivalua
no first choice
Four alternativesGEP SMART, Ivalua, Jaggaer, ProcureDesk
against: Coupa
against: Oracle Fusion Cloud Procurement, SAP Ariba, Workday P2P/T&E
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

05The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Seventy-two rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 18:27yes97 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 20:41yes47 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 19:59yes2629 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 19:08yes155 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 20:43yes3417 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 20:44yes189 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 20:40yes1419 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 20:36yes58 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 19:20yes845 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 18:21yes920 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 19:17yes1847 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 20:10yes821 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 18:26yes98 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 20:56yes47 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 18:37yes820 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 19:27yes205 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 18:02yes3219 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 21:06yes1210 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 19:21yes2025 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 20:49yes52 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 20:28yes932 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 19:20yes1830 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 19:01yes20215 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 20:07no046 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 19:50yes1411 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 21:01yes410 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 21:53yes1627 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 17:55yes206 s
ComparativeGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 19:37yes3216 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 18:11yes526 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 21:08yes1922 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 19:16yes53 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 20:12no032 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 19:50yes2035 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 18:14yes14239 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 17:57yes2542 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 18:55yes1611 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 20:52yes36 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 21:20yes1665 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 18:45yes147 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 18:11yes4120 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 19:35yes1311 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 19:13yes1924 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 19:15yes53 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 20:46yes2080 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 20:13yes2033 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 18:19yes3157 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 18:54yes1979 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 18:15yes1812 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 19:38no09 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 18:44no018 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 18:09yes209 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 20:53yes1511 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 19:44no010 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-09-17 18:00yes30113 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 20:26yes54 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 20:35no030 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 20:50yes2348 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 18:09yes23155 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 20:12yes1560 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-09-17 18:24yes188 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-09-17 19:37yes66 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-09-17 21:56yes1159 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-09-17 19:06yes189 s
Negative framingGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-09-17 18:02yes4019 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-09-17 19:03yes1513 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via fireworks2026-09-17 19:28yes2928 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-09-17 19:53yes54 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-09-17 18:43no028 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-09-17 20:58yes1539 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-09-17 17:58yes32186 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-09-17 18:43yes1439 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

Category-scoped readings
Oracle Procurement Cloud read as Oracle Fusion Cloud Procurement
Oracle Procurement Cloud (OIC) read as Oracle Fusion Cloud Procurement
Unresolved, counted raw
Affinity
BeyondIntranet's Strategic Sourcing Software
GEP Quantum Intelligence
GEP WORLD
Kurums
Periscope AI
Phenom
ProQsmart
ProcureKey
RFP Software
RFP360
Raindrop
SAP 4Hana
SAP SuccessFactors Recruiting
SmartRecruiters
VisibleThread
WifiTalents
Zycus Merlin AI
eTender
iCIMS
iCIMS Talent Cloud
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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